2016年人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherogrammar课件（17张）.pptVIP

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero;│ 三维目标;│ 三维目标;│ 重点难点;│ 教学建议;│ 新课导入;│ 新课导入;│ 语法归纳 ;[注意] 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that引导。 Ill never forget the days (which/that) we spent in the small village. 我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的那些日子。 (2) where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。 He is now working in the factory where his father worked. 现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。;[注意] 若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。 Is this the farm (which/that) you visited last week? 这是你们上周参观过的那个农场吗？ The park which/that attracts the most visitors will be closed.吸引参观者最多的那个公园将要关闭了。 (3) why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 Can you explain the reason why you dont want to help him? 你能解释一下你不想帮助他的理由吗？ The reason why he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard. 他考试成功的原因是他学习很刻苦。;[注意] reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。 The reason (which/that) he explained at the meeting was not sound.他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。 2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是： (1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。; 这就是我花10元钱买的那本书。 (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯。 I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。 Do you remember the year in which you first visited Beijing？你记得你第一次参观北京的那一年吗？;(3) 表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，用of。 The old woman has two sons，both of whom are doctors. 这位老太太有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。 [注意] “介词＋which”结构可代替定语从句中的引导词when和where。 He was born in Germany where/in which he stayed for 12 years. 他出生在德国，他在那儿待了12年。 She arrived at 12 oclock when/at which it was raining heavily. 她12点到达，那时正在下大雨。;【活学活用】 Ⅰ. 把下面的句子合并成定语从句 1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day. →October 1st, 1949 was the day ____________________ for further study. 2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day. →It happened on a day in November ________ the weather was very wet and cold. ;3．The scientist never lost heart when he was in trouble. I learned a lot from the scientist. →The scientist ___________________