高一英语必修一Unit2Growingpains.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 发 挥 榜 样 的 力 量 高一英语必修一 Unit 2 Growing pains I . 重点词汇: be supposed to do 应该…，应当… be not supposed to do nth 禁止/不允许做某事 a. You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. b. As a student, you are supposed to be in the classroom on time. c. You were supposed to be here an hour ago. d. You are not supposed to smoke here. 你在这里不可以抽烟=You shouldn’t smoke here. 2. touch v. 触摸，联系 感动 a. Don’t touch the medicine, it’s dangerous! get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 Her story touched all of us deeply. explain sth to sb / explain to sb sth 3. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句 a. Please ~ this problem to us. = Please ~ to us the problem. b. She ~ed to the children that the school had been closed. c. Could you ~ why you left without saying anything? explanation n. He left the room without explanation. 4. leave vt. 使……处于某种状态，听任 leave sb/sth + adj. / doing / done/adv./n a. Please leave the door open. b. She left me waiting in the rain. c. He went to bed early yesterday evening, leaving his homework unfinished. d. Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth. ☆leave out 遗漏 leave behind 丢下、遗忘 leave sb sth alone 不打扰某人/某物 5. charge . n 负责，掌管; 费用； v 收费 in /under charge of sth 某人负责某事 = take charge of in the charge of sb某事由某人负责 in charge 负责 掌管（常作定语或表语） free of charge 免费的for nothing = for free a. I am in charge of the company while the director is away. b. The company is in the charge of me while the director is away. c. I’d like to speak to the person in charge. d. All goods are delivered free of charge. 6. reason n 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 通情达理的；合情合理的；有道理的 for this /that ~ 因为这个/那个原因 for some ~ 因为某些原因 the ~ for (doing ) sth …的原因 For some reason, he won’t believe you . NOTE : cause n 起因 the cause of sth的起因