活动星系核统一模型和超大质量黑洞的形成与增长.pptVIP

活动星系核统一模型和超大质量黑洞的形成与增长;Emission Line Spectra from Seyfert AGNs;Unification scheme for type-I and type-II AGNs;Investigation of the obscuring circumnuclear torus in the active galaxy Mrk231: Kloeckner et al., Nature, 2003;Sky deep surveys of Chandra and HST show that the fraction of type II AGN is decreasing with the hard X-ray luminosity.;Anisotropy of X-ray emission from AGNs;The inclination angle effect;The inclination angle effect on type-II AGN fraction;考虑相对论效应对流强的修正;考虑相对论效应对光度的修正;考虑相对论效应对光度的修正;考虑相对论效应对能谱的修正;Anisotropy of inverse Compton scattering in corona;A.Malizia ApJ 2003 589 L17;Inclination angle dependence of 2-10 keV spectral index;Implications of this TAXI model;Important correlations of SMBH mass with properties of galactic bulge;No SMBH in M33? Merritt, et al, 2001, Science;Unstable by design: Siemiginowska and Elvis, Nature, 1999;20;Advantages of the instability model;An Accretion Model for the Growth of the Central BH Associated with Ionization Instability in Quasars: Lu, Cheng, Zhang, ApJ, 2003;Model Assumptions;;The accreted matter (?Mbh)acc is about 10-3 of the total outflowing mass ?Mout. ;The massive seed BH problem in the early Universe;SMBH formation in the early Universe: Shen, Hu, Lou Zhang, submitted to ApJ;Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) Accretion;Baryonic Eddington Accretion Phase;Summary;Further work and open questions