Unit2Workingtheland----Grammar课件（人教版必修4）.pptVIP

; Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： It‘s rather tiring walking around in a city. 在下面的句子结构中，常用it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词-ing形式后置： It is 后接no use, no good, a waste of 等名词。 ;不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong.;【考例】 ; 解析：losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing… 在此表示具体的动作。 ;二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．作及物动词的宾语:有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. ; insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 The girl practices playing the violin every morning. He admitted making a serious mistake. ;2. 当 need, want, require, 作“需要”解释时,后面接doing,而且与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,但这个动名词用主动式表达被动意义。 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。; 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned． ; She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（1995上海高考题） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in ; 3. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． ; 4. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 ;;try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事;【考例】 ; — Let me tell you something about the journalists． — Dont you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题） A. told?????? B. telling C. to tell?? D. to have told ;