地史学教学课件-地史学3.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Sedimentary paleogeography-2;2.2 Sed. facies indicators;Types of facies indicators;Biologic indicators;body fossils;Modern distribution of major fossilizable invertebrate and algae in relation to depth of sea. After Heckel (1972);Modern distribution of major fossilizable invertebrate and algae in relation to salinity. After Heckel (1972);Relationship between faunal diversity and salinity;Reefs;Lagerst?tte: crinoids, trilobites, Eurypterus, fish, plant, Kueichousaurus hui Yang, Nautilus;Kueichousaurus hui Yang, Late Triassic. 贵州龙，晚三叠世早期，与菊石、海百合和牙形石共生;Example-2;In-situ ?;Modern beach, E. Australia;Graptolites are fossil planktonic organisms that lived offshore in pelagic waters. Therefore, they usually indicate deep-water marine environment.;Trace fossils: traces and remains left by organism’s action through time ;遗迹化石的特征 1 原地保存 2 常保存于缺少实体化石和无机沉积构造的地层中 3 地质分布时间长 4 遗迹化石与造迹生???很少共生 5 一物多迹或异物同迹; natural in origin ethologic sed. environ. Euclidean geometry in morphology topology nomenclature: binominal nomenclature;Ethologic classifications ;Sedimentary environmental classification;Significances of studying trace fossils;Biologic indicators;Cruziana;Coprolites ;Chondrites;Zoophycos;Rosselia-bivalves-dropstones from the Permian Snapper Point Fm,Warden Head, Sydney Basin;Present stromatolites, Shark Bay, Australia ;Stromatolites, Pt2, Beijing ;Association of trace fossils and their environmental significance;Crosscutting relationships tiering;Helminthopsis crosscutting Chodrites, packstone，O2, Juab Fm.,Ibex, Utah, USA;Metazoan evolution showed by trace fossils;Stratigraphic division;The end