地史学教学课件-地史学1.pptVIP

;A science dealing with the origin and evolution of the Earth through time 定义-对象-内容-简史;Research objects for geohistory in space;Research objects for geohistory in time;Research contents of the Historical Geology;推测的人类第1“代”祖先（38亿年前）; Outline of Geohistory;Sed-paleogeography: How to reconstruct paleoenvironments;Stratigraphy: How to date geological records and establish event sequences;Doing Stratigraphic Game;History geotectonics: How to reconstruct paleoplate tectonics;What are the characters of paleotology?; 古生物-地史学古生物学：精细、直观、具体地 史 学：广博、综合、抽象;Characters of the Historical Geology;?地史学启蒙时期(工业革命[1750]前；沧海桑田、三定律，将今论古） The initiative stage of Historical Geology ?近代地史学建立阶段（18世纪末-20世纪中；化石层序律、灾变论、相律，生物分区，槽台，大陆漂移） The establishing stage of Recent Historical Geology ?现代地史学形成与发展阶段（ 20世纪中-今；板块、新灾变论、层型、地球系统科学） Formation and development stage of Modern Historical Geology ?地史学在中国的发展（1921年辛亥革命-今；第1本地史学） Development of Historical Geology in China;颜真卿(AC 709-784) 沈括(AC 1031-1095); L. da Vinci (AC 1452-1519) N.Steno(1638-1686),1669; 年代较老的地层在下，而较新的地层叠覆在上 (Law of Superposition). A.G.Werner(1749-1817),水成论 Neptunism J. Hutton(1726-1797),火成论 Plutonism，将今论古的现实主义(Actualism)研究方法，“The present is the key to the past”.;?近代地史学建立阶段Establishment stage of Recent Historical Geology;E. Haug (1900): Austrian, stable platform and mobile geosyncline; leading to the concept of tectonic provinciality of the lithosphere development E.Suess (1909): Tethys, Gondwana, Laurasia; these terms still used widely, especially significant to the Mesozoic and Cenozoic geology and the Himalayan-Alpine orogenic belt; sial(Si-Al, continental crust) and sima(Si-Mg, oceanic crust); ;?现代地史学形成与发展阶段Formation and development of Modern Hostorical Geology;?地史学在中国的发展The development of Historical Geology in China;2 Why do we study Historical Geology;显生宙的生物集群绝灭;历史性(Historical)；综合性(Comprehensive);References-1;References-2;References-3;The End