情状副词.doc

??Grammar Focus ─ 情狀副詞 情狀副詞：用來修飾_____________。 情狀副詞的形成：通常是由「形容詞」變化而來。 ＊規則變化的副詞 形容詞字尾變化規則例子 1. 字尾是 yhappy ? ____________ ; heavy ? ____________ 2. 字尾是 leterrible ? ____________ ; possible ? ____________ 3. 字尾是 uetrue ? ____________ 4. 字尾是 llfull ? ____________ 5. 其它形容詞beautiful ? ____________ ; sad ? ____________ interesting ? ____________ ＊與形容詞同形的副詞 形容詞副詞early (早的) late (遲的；晚的) fast (快速的) hard (努力的)early (早地) late (遲地) fast (快地) hard (努力地) ＊不規則變化的副詞 形容詞副詞good (好的)well (好地) 情狀副詞的位置 動詞 + 情狀副詞 例： They study hard. __________________________________________________________________________ 動詞 + 受詞 + 情狀副詞 = 情狀副詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 例：We did our homework carefully. = We carefully did our homework. ___________________________________________________________________________  動詞 + 介系詞 + 受詞 + 情狀副詞 = 情狀副詞 + 動詞 + 介系詞 + 受詞 = 動詞 + 情狀副詞 + 介系詞 + 受詞 例：She looked at me happily. = She happily looked at me. = She looked happily at me. ____________________________________________________________________________ (4) be動詞 + 情狀副詞 + V-ing = be動詞 + V-ing + 情狀副詞 例：She is sweetly singing. = She is singing sweetly. _____________________________________________________________________________ 助動詞 + 情狀副詞 + 原形動詞 = 助動詞 + 原形動詞 + 情狀副詞 例：The girl can beautifully dance. = The girl can dance beautifully. ____________________________________________________________________________ 特殊位置：early, late, fast, hard, much和 well，這幾個副詞，只能放在動詞之後。 例：Tina usually gets up late. She did well on the English exam yesterday. 一般而言，句中副詞(情狀、地方、時間)排列順序如下：_______________________________ 例：We played happily at the beach last weekend. They ________________________________________. (他們昨天在圖書館用功讀書。) 情狀副詞的問句： How + do/does/did + 主詞 + 原形動詞…？ 例：He played the piano well. ? How did he play the piano? They do the work carefully. ? How do they do the work? He went home happily. ? ____________________________________________