广州海关多点报关、口岸验放报关指南GuangzhouCustomsGuideto.doc

-  PAGE 8 - 广州海关多点报关、口岸验放报关指南 Guangzhou Customs Guide to “Local Declaration Port Clearance” 随着全球经济一体化进程的加快及入世效应的不断加深，国际区域间合作日益增多，国内区域性经济圈也快速形成，我国企业将面临着更加激烈的国际、国内区域性经济竞争。如何进一步适应和服务对外贸易经济和现代国际物流发展的需要，对海关通关管理提出了更高的要求。为此，广州海关创新了通关监管模式，为提高通关管理水平进行了有益的尝试，通过制订《广州海关关于支持促进新白云国际机场全面提升运作效能的十二条措施》和《广州海关关于促进佛山地区经贸发展的十项服务措施》，推出了建立在规范、统一、公正、透明基础上的“多点报关，口岸验放”通关监管模式，为企业提供了可根据自身需要灵活选择应用的、高效便捷的通关环境。它是广州海关应对飞速增长的监管业务量，达到方便合法进出，促进贸易便利化的发展，同时强化海关监管，保持进出口环节的健康秩序，维护国家经济利益，实现有效监管和高效运作的有机统一的一项重大举措。它适应了经济发展和企业进出口活动需要，有利于提高通关效率，降低企业通关成本，使进出口企业在竞争中处于更加有利地位。 In pace with the integration of global economy and the deepening affect of China entering WTO, international cooperation increases and national economy cycle forms. The home enterprises are facing fiercer domestic and international competition. The development of foreign trade and modern logistics makes still greater demands on the management of Customs declaration. For this reason, Guangzhou Customs creates a new supervision mode to improve the declaration management. Through the institution of Twelve Service Measures to Improve the Comprehensive Efficiency of New Baiyun International Airport Ten Service Measures to Facilitate the Economic Development of Foshan Area, Guangzhou Customs puts out the supervision mode of “Local Declaration Port Clearance” basing on standardization, integration, justice and transparency. The new mode provides enterprises with a flexible and convenient declaration environment. It also helps raise the efficiency and reduce the cost of declaration to make the enterprises more competent. It reflects the unity of effective supervision and efficient operation. 一、“多点报关，口岸验放”通关监管模式的特点 广州海关“多点报关，口岸验放”通关监管模式是指进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人(以下简称“报关人”)可以选择广州海关关区内任一主管海关进行申报、办理接单审核/征收税费手续，到实际进出口货物的口岸海关办理货物验放手续的通关监管模式，从而实现报关人办理报关交单手续与海关实货验放作业的分离，为企业就近通关提供便利，可以减少企业往返报关的次数，减少了货物在海关监管场所之间的转关运输，降低了企业通关成本和物流成本，同时也有利于海关属地化管理。 I. Characteristic of the supervision mode of “Local Declaratio