深度学习在故障诊断中的应用讲解.doc

分类号： 单位代码： 密 级： 学 号： 故障诊断论文作业 题目：深度学习在电力变压器故障诊断应用 姓 名： 黄贤存 学 号： 20152283405 研究方向：基于深度学习的图像处理 二○一六年四月 深度学习在电力变压器故障诊断应用 摘要：由于电力变压器发生故障时油色谱在线监测数据无标签，工程现场往往会得到大量无标签故障样本，而传统的故障诊断方法在对变压器故障类型进行判别时往往无法充分利用这些无标签故障样本。该文基于深度学习神经网络[1](deep learning neural network，DLNN)，构建了相应的分类模型，分析并用典型数据集对其分类性能进行测试。在此基础上提出一种电力变压器故障诊断新方法，它能够有效利用大量电力变压器油色谱在线监测无标签数据和少量???障电力变压器油中溶解气体分析[2] (dissolved gas-in-oil analysis，DGA)实验数据进行训练，并以概率形式给出故障诊断结果，具有更优的故障判别性能，能够为变压器的检修提供更为准确的参考信息。 关键词：故障诊断；电力变压器；深度学习神经网络；溶解气体分析 Abstract：As oil chromatography online-monitoring data is unlabeled during power transformer failure，project sites tend to get a large number of unlabeled fault samples． However，traditional diagnosis methods often fail to make full use of those unlabeled fault samples in judging transformer fault types． Based on deep learning neural network ( DLNN )，a corresponding classification model was established，whose classification performance was analyzed and tested by typical datasets． On this basis，a new fault diagnosis method of power transformer was further proposed，in which a large number of unlabeled data from oil chromatogram on-line monitoring devices and a small number of labeled data from dissolved gas-in-oil analysis (DGA) were fully used in training process． It could generate fault diagnosis result in the form of probabilities，and provide more accurate information for the maintenance of power transformer because of its better performance in fault diagnosis． Keywords：fault diagnosis; power transformer; deep learning neural network; dissolved gas-in-oil analysis 0 引言 由于油浸式电力变压器在不同运行状态时，油中溶解气体的类型和含量不同，油中溶解气体分析(dissolved gas-in-oil analysis，DGA)长期以来成为判别其运行状态的一种有效手段。随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的领域运用人工神经网络(artficial neural network，ANN)、支持向量机(support vector machine，SVM ) 和极限学习机(extreme learning machine，ELM)等电力变压器智能诊断方法来解决一些棘手的问题，但是但是 ANN 方法收敛速度慢、易发生震荡;SVM 方法本质上属于二分类算