Ansys_12.0_CFX_官方教程__12 Moving Zones.pptVIP

Chapter 12Moving Zones;Topics;Overview of Moving Zones;Overview of Moving Zones;;Rotating Reference Frames;Single Frame of Reference (SFR);Single Versus Multiple Frames of Reference;Multiple Frames of Reference (MFR);Frozen Rotor: Components have a fixed relative position, but the appropriate frame transformation and pitch change is made Steady-state solution ;Frozen Rotor Usage: The quasi-steady approximation involved becomes small when the through flow speed is large relative to the machine speed at the interface This model requires the least amount of computational effort of the three frame change models Transient effects at the frame change interface are not modeled Pitch ratio should be close to one to minimize scaling of profiles A discussion on pitch change will follow;Stage: Performs a circumferential averaging of the fluxes through bands on the interface Accounts for time-averaged interactions, but not transient interactions Steady-state solution ;Stage Usage: allows steady state predictions to be obtained for multi-stage machines incurs a one-time mixing loss equivalent to assuming that the physical mixing supplied by the relative motion between components is sufficiently large to cause any upstream velocity profile to mix out prior to entering the downstream machine component The Stage model requires more computational effort than the Frozen Rotor model to solve, but not as much as the Transient Rotor-Stator model You should obtain an approximate solution using a Frozen Rotor interface and then restart with a Stage interface to obtain the best results ;Transient Rotor-Stator: predicts the true transient interaction of the flow between a stator and rotor passage the transient relative motion between the components on each side of the interface is simulated The principle disadvantage of this method is that the computer resources required may be large;Pitch Change;Pitch Change;The Pitch Change can be specified in several ways None Automatic (ratio