【创新方案 】（湖北专版）2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第三讲 介词和介词短语.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 第三讲　介词和介词短语　　 考点介词短语辨析 1．(2013·湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase. A．at random　　　　　　　B．by chance C．in turn D．on occasion 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近，一位艺术家渡船到南方的岛屿，偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古老的希腊花瓶。根据句意可知应选B，表示“偶然地”。at random“任意地，随便地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。 2．(2013·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， Ill set the table. A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。in the meanwhile“同时，在此期间”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；on the whole“大体上”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。 3．(2012·湖北高考)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home. A．out of question B．out of order C．out of sight D．out of place 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明亮，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。out of place“不合适的；不相称的”，符合句意。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“次序颠倒”；out of sight“看不见”。 一、常见介词的用法 常用介词如in, on, for, with, against, of, beyond, out of, across等含义较多，应全面把握。 1．against有“违背，违逆；反对；对……不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托”之意。 My mother is against my suggestion while my father is in favour of it. 我母亲反对我的建议，然而我父亲赞成。 2．beyond可表示“范围，限度”，意为“超出，为……所不及”。 常用短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/ones reach/ones control“无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不出来、不相信、够不着、管不了”。 No one hopes that the situation between China and Japan is beyond control due to the Diaoyu Islands. 没人希望中日关系因钓鱼岛事件失控。 3．by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按；以……计；依据”讲。 As far as I know, workers are generally paid by the month. 据我所知，工人们通常按月来付工资。 4．for有“就……而言；从……来看；达，计；为……”之意。 The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education. 我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。 I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained for.(2012·浙江高考) 我总想从事以前为之培训的工作。 5．off有“在离……不远处；在沿海的海面”之意。 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. (2012·辽宁高考)