英语肯定句变否定句所有规则21.docVIP

? 简单句中含有be动词、情态动词和助动词时，变否定句时需在be动词、情态动词和助动词后加not。 1. （am, is ,are 是be动词）如： I am a teacher．→I am not a teacher． This is a pen.→ This is not a pen.或This isn’t a pen. (is not =isn’t) You are a boy. →You are not a boy. (are not =aren’t) 2. （can是情态动词） He can help me．→He can not help me．或He can’t help me.(can not =can’t ) 3.当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时用助动词do,变否定时，在do后面加not 如：I like English .I do not like English.或I don’t like English. They go to school together. →They do not (don’t) go to school together. 4.当主语是第三人称单数时用does,变否定时，在does后面加not，如：The little girl wants to go there.→ The little girl does not (doesnt ) want to go there． 2．简单句中谓语动词为行为动词时，要根据时态选用do的相应形式，把肯定句变为否定句。如： The little girl wants to go there．→The little girl doesnt want to go there． He did his work yesterday．→ He didnt do his work yesterday． 3．祈使句变否定句时，一般在句首加Dont，但Let us或Lets开头的祈使句在 Let us或 Lets后加not也可。如： Put them over there．→Dont put them over there． Let us go home．→Let us not go home． 或Don’t let us go home. 4．主从复合句中，主句是I think，I believe等结构，变否定句时，形式上否定主句，实际上否定从句。如： I dont think chickens can swim ．我认为鸡不会游泳。 5．“had better ＋动词原形”，变否定句时为“had better not ＋动词原形”。如： Youd better go to school．→ Youd better not go to school． 6．动词不定式变否定式时，常在不定式to前加not。如： The teacher tells me to do it．→ The teacher tells me not to do it． 7．使役动词和感官动词（make，let，hear，see，watch等）后接省略to的不定式，此种不定式变否定句时只需在省略to的动词原形前加not。如： I saw her work．→I saw her not work． 8．特殊形式的否定句，有以下几种： （1）肯定句含有every-的合成词时，变否定句时改为no-。如： Everything is ready．→Nothing is ready． （2）肯定句中含有always， usually和ever时，变否定句时改为never。如： He is always late for school．→He is never late for school． （3）肯定句含有many，much时，变否定句时分别改为few，little。如： Many students know him．→Few students know him． （4）肯定句中含有still时，变否定句时应改为no longer。如： Tom is still in bed．→Tom is no longer in bed． （5）肯定句含有both， both．．．and，all时，变否定句时应改为never，neither．．．nor，none。如： Both of us are students．→Neither of us is a student． （6）肯定句含有nearly， almost时，变否定句时应改为 hardly。如： Lily nearly knows him ．→Lily