高二倒装复习.ppt

;倒装句讲解;一、完全倒装;2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 ;(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:;3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.　A. did he rush　 B. rushed he　 C. he rushed　 D. he did rush 4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber　 B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber　 D. Down the robber jumped;(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 ;3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:;二、部分倒装;1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。;巩固练习:1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do;2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: ; 4) Only in this way ____ make progress in your English. A. you　 B. can you　 C. you be able to　 D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.　　A. he could　 B. he was able to　 C. was he able to　D. was able to he;3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: ;4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如: ;5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如: ;6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:;7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 ;巧记倒装句;①NB代表Not only…，but also…引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy． 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）． ;②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Not until＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如： 1）Only when he told me did I know it． 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted． No sooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如： No