四六级翻译-语法解密四六级翻译-语法解密.ppt

I.定语从句：who, when, where, that, which, as(the same as, as…as) II.虚拟条件句：对现在的虚拟，对过去的虚拟，对将来的虚拟 对现在的虚拟： 1）if+主语+were(be)/主语+should/could/should/might +do 2)if+主语+动词（过去式)/ 主语+should/could/would/might +do 对过去的虚拟：if+主语+had+过去分词/ 主语+would/could/should/might have +过去分词 3)对将来的虚拟;3)对将来的虚拟 1)if+主语+动词过去式/ 主语+would/could/should/might +do 2)if+主语+were+to do/ 主语+would/could/should/might+do 3)if+主语+should+do 主语+would/could/should/might +do 其它形式的虚拟： 1)wish, would rather(对现在的虚拟用主语+wish+主语+动词的过去式；对过去虚拟用主语+wish/would rather +主语+had +过去分词) 2)suggest,order, advise,recommend,require ;III.倒装句 1)否定副词引导：no, neither, nor, seldom, hardly, barely, rarely, no sooner 2)only引导：1)only+副词（then） 2)only+介词短语 3)only+句子 IV.名词从句：V.被动语态 1)主语从句 2)宾语从句 3)同位语从句; VI.推测 1)Must 1）对现在的肯定推测主语+must+do 2）对过去的肯定推测 主语+must+have+过去分词 2)could/should/might/would+have +过去分词; VII.重点语言点： 1) find it +adj to do 2) persuade sb into doing/talk sb into doing 3)have difficulty (in)doing 4)devotdedicate sb to sth/doing sth 5)depend on/rely on 6)more than 7)resist the temptation of 8)Take sth for granted 9)Interfere with ; VIII.重点语言点： 10)Interfere with 11)Be addicted to sth/to doing/be indulged in/be 12)Be likely to do 13)time-saving; time-consuming 14)No matter what/how/where/when 15)Thanks to/due to/ 16)Compared with/in comparison with 17)Keep pace with 18) Be related to/be relevant to 19）opening ceremony/closing ceremony ; VIII.重点语言点： 20)Sth is said to have +过去分词