[中学联盟]必修4unit2working-the-land词汇.ppt

　Unit 2　Working the land ;英译汉;;●重点短语1．thanks to幸亏；由于2．rid...of 摆脱；除去3．be satisfied with 对……感到满意4．would rather 宁愿；宁可5．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead to 导致；造成7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于;8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to 对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to 转向;;struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎　n．斗争；挣扎struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力/争取……=make great efforts to do sth.struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来;;expand vt.vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand on/upon 阐述，详谈;[即学即练2](1)Metals ________ when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。(2)Weve __________ ______ __________ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。(3)I repeated the question and waited for her to _________.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。;therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以;4．equip vt.vi. 配备；装备equipment n. [U]装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/物be equipped with sth. 装备有某物a piece of equipment 一件设备;[即学即练4](1)Our classroom ______ ________ ______ a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。。(2)Our school has been given ______ ______ __________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 ;confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆;Judging from his________expression，he didn’t understand the________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health. 答案：　confused；confusing;regret v．可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉;共 96 页;①It’s no use regretting what you have done. 后悔你做过的事情没有用。 ②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 ③I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。 ④We think，much to our regret，that we will not be able to visit you next year. 让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。 ⑤We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。;focus n．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦be in focus 焦距对准；清晰be out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦点上focus sth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...o