减缓·适应——应对气候变化的若干规划议题思考减缓·适应——应对气候变化的若干规划议题思考.pdfVIP

2013年第3期?/?西部人居环境学刊?/?031 减缓·适应* ——应对气候变化的若干规划议题思考 Mitigation·Adaptation — Research Agendas in Urban Planning Responding to Climate Change 颜文涛? YAN Wentao 摘? 要? 通过对气候变化与城市规划关 Abstract: This paper discusses the relation between global climate change and urban 系的辨析，阐述了应对气候变化的规划内 planning, elaborates the connotation of planning, and constructs planning framework 涵，构建了应对气候变化的规划研究框 responding to climate change. Research agendas of mitigation planning have been 架。从能源利用、交通与土地使用、建筑 put forward from energy use, transportation and land use, construction design and 设计与管理、水资源管理、固废处理、旧 management, water resources management, solid waste treatment, reusing of old 材料利用等方面提出了减缓气候变化的 materials, etc. Research agendas of adaptation planning have been proposed in 若干规划议题；从温度变化、海平面上 terms of changing temperature, changing rainfall patterns, rising sea level, tropical 升、降雨模式变化、热带风暴等方面提出 storms, etc. It is urgent to propose integration of existing urban planning system and 了适应气候变化的若干规划议题。提出 planning responding to climate change in order to solve the problems existing in 将应对气候变化规划与法定规划体系有 urban planning. 机整合，是当前城市规划行业急需解决 Keywords: Urban Planning; Climate Change; Mitigation Planning; Adaptation Planning 的问题。 关键词? 城市规划；气候变化；减缓规 划；适应性规划 气候变化对人类社会的影响越来越明显，极端天气事件如强降水、极端温度 和强台风等严重影响了人们的生产生活，并且这种影响的频率和强度有着增加的趋 势[1]。然而迄今为止，无论是学术规划师还是职业规划师都还没有作好充分准备以 应对加速的气候变化，也没有设计出一个能有效处理气候变化的规划机制。国外主 要从减少温室气体的排放[2]、气候变化对基础设施的影响评估、气候目标