Unit5ThemeparksGrammar课件人教版必修四.pptVIP

名词性从句;主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;名词性从句考点归纳; 1.that 和what 的选用;whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： 1. 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句用whether引导，不用if 2.whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，而if 则不能， 3.whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用，而if 则不能 4.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if ;3.其它连接代词和副词的连用;我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses.;that引导名词性从句时在从句中不做任何成分，也没有具体的意义。其他连接词在引导从句时都做相应的成分并有具体的意思。 ;2).It 做形式宾语的宾语从句：;6).当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。? The?reason?lies?in?that?she?works?harder?than?the?others?do.?;同位语从句和定语从句的区别;1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.;It 做形式主语： ?(A) It?is?clear/certain/likely/true/ surprising that… (B) It?is?a?pity/shame/good?idea/no?wonder? that?... (C) It?is?said/reported/?believed/known/ thought/suggested?that?… (D) It?seems/happens?that。 ;四、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished.;五、名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致;Practice time.单句改错;Practice time;1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3.It ______ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought that D. is thought that 4.It ______ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that