[中学联盟]河北省沧州市颐和中学高中英语必修1《Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero》知识点.docVIP

第  PAGE 7 页 共  NUMPAGES 7 页 必修 IUnit 5 IV Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 一、知识点3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison 在监狱8. the same…as…和……一样9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）12. have little education 受的教育少13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。）16. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 （The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期）18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才