[名校联盟]吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学高中英语必修四第一单元单词课件.pptVIP

Unit 1 Women of achievement;1. achievement achieve: (V.) 完成; 做到; 实现 achievement: (n). 完成; 成绩; 成就 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.? 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。;3.observe (1)observe sb. doing sth.观察某人在做某事 我看到一个陌生人进入了办公室。 I observed a stranger going into the office. (2)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 我注意到了几个学生在课堂上睡着了 I observed several students sleep in class. 类似的有： 一感觉：feel 二听： hear; listen to 三让： make;let; have 五看： see;watch;observe;notice;look at ;(3)遵守;庆祝 We should observe the traffic rules here. Do you observe Christmas in your country ;4.(1)respect vt.尊敬，尊重 respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 我深深地敬佩他的勇气。 I deeply respect him for his courage。 respect sb. as... 尊敬某人为 eg: We respect him as a hero. (2)respect n.尊敬，尊重 have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 年轻人应该尊敬老人 The young should show respect for the old . (3) respect (pl) 敬意，问候 Give/Send/Offer your parents my respects. = Give/Send/Offer my respects to your parents ;6.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 No one likes to be looked down upon. 这个骄傲的女孩轻视班级里所有其他的女孩。 The proud girl looks down upon all the other girls in her class look up to尊敬；钦佩 她一向崇敬父亲 She has always looked up to her father. ;5 (1)argue with/ sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事 他们和我争辩他们的学习。 They argued with me about their study. (2) argue for /against 争辩（赞成/反对......） The lawyer argued for the poor man.;7.(1) refer to 说到，提到，涉及；参考，咨询 我说有些人愚蠢，并不是指你 When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt referring to you. 如果你有问题，请参考这个指南。 If you have some questions, refer to the guidebook. (2)refer to …as…把…称做…;认为…是… 吸烟被认为是一个坏习惯。 Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit. ;8.(1)be worth +n.=be worthy of +n. eg: The matter is worth consideration. The matter is worthy of consideration. (2)be worth doing =be worthy to be done be worthy of being done 这本书值得读