直变间英语八年级下第4单元.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语面面观;“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr?Smith?said, “she?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr?Smith?said?she?was?a?good?boy. ;直接引语 direct speech;注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher said The?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.” →?The?teacher?said ?the?earth?moves?around? the?sun. ;④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 （例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?→Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day.;三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律， 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” （例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before, today变为 that day He said, “I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” ?→The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 例：this?改为that He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“ ?→He?said?that?book ?was?his.;;直接引语中的助动词;四.如何变句型 ;2.直接引语是一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句 ;“Can I borrow money from you?” she said ;3.直接引语是特殊疑问句 ;4.直接引语是祈使句;5.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句;将直接引语改为间接引语： 1.”I’m going home now.”she said. She said_______________________ 2. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom. Alice _____ Tom ____________________________________. 3. “We are having a surprise party for Linda now.” Marcia said________________________________ 4. “You can do better.” His father said to him. His father ______him _______________________ 5. “I should try my best next time.” Jack thought. Jack thought ______________________________ 6. “We’re not going to have lessons this afternoon.” The boy said to his father___________________ .; 1.“Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy;2.“We will have a football match ,”he told his