高三定语从句+ 十一选十+阅读.docVIP

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高三定语从句十一选十阅读高三定语从句十一选十阅读

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号: 年 级:高三 课 时 数:3 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 授课 类型T (定语从句复习)C (十一选十训练与指导)T (阅读训练与指导)授课日期时段教学内容 同步知识梳理 一、定语从句的定义   定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。   关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。   关系副词有:when, where, why等。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句   关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that   这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:   Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语)   He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2)which, that   它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:   A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 3) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:   They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.    Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.  2. 关系副词引导的定语从句  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词,when, where, why在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语。 例如:   There are occasions when one must yield.    Beijing is the place where I was born.    Is this the reason why he refused our offer?  关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.    Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?  注意:1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2)that前不能有介词。 介词确定依据: 1) 依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 例如:The two things of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. 2) 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 例如: A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops. 练习:填入适当的介词 1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city. 2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot. 3. The

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