高三定语从句+ 十一选十+阅读.docVIP

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课 类型T (定语从句复习)C （十一选十训练与指导）T （阅读训练与指导）授课日期时段教学内容 同步知识梳理 一、定语从句的定义　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。　　关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。　　关系副词有：when, where, why等。1. 关系代词引导的定语从句　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who, whom, that　 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：　 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）　 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）which, that 　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 3) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 　 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，when, where, why在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语。例如：　 There are occasions when one must yield.　 　 Beijing is the place where I was born.　 　 Is this the reason why he refused our offer?　 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。 There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.　 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　　 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　 注意：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。　2）that前不能有介词。 介词确定依据： 1) 依从句中的动词，形容词，名词与介词的固定搭配而定 例如：The two things of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. 2) 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定 例如: A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops. 练习：填入适当的介词 1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city. 2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot. 3. The