有源降噪研究_毕设论文.doc

浙江科技学院信息与电子工程学院2008届本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE  -  PAGE IV - 2008届毕业设计(论文) 论文题目:有 源 降 噪 研 究学 院 : 信息与电子工程学院??专 业 : 电子信息工程????? 班 级 : 2004级041班?? ?学 号 : 104023005?? ??????学生姓名: 曹玲瑛????? 指导教师: 施祥?????????  二○○八 年 六 月 摘要 本论文主要通过三种不同的调控方式对中低频占主导地位的噪声进行频域上的调控（直接对原始噪声的某些频段进行调控;在原始噪声的基础上加入实际噪声），并通过成对比较法比较了不同调控方法和调控强度调控后噪声的主观烦恼变化情况；还有通过有源消声调控（直接对原始噪声加入反相器）。结果表明：所有调控方法在5种不同调控强度下主观烦恼排序基本一致，强度越强，烦恼度越高；在原始噪声中加入较低频率成分比加入较高频率成分更烦恼；加入自然背景声总体上比添加其他成分烦恼度更低。加入反相器后，明显消声。研究结果给主要通过改变噪声的频域特性来改善人们对噪声的主观感觉提供了研究基础。 关键词： 声调控，频域，主观烦恼 ABSTRACT This paper mainly regulated and controlled the frequency for dominant low-frequency noise through three kinds of different methods (regulating and controlling some of the original band directly; adding noise on the basis of the actual noise in the original noise), and adopted into Compared to the comparison of different control methods and control the intensity of the noise after changes in the subjective annoyance; Active Noise Control was also available method (directly by adding inverse noise of the original). The results showed that all-control methods were basically the same sort of subjective annoyance under five different intensity control, the more strength, the higher the degree of trouble. Adding noise in the low frequency components was more trouble than adding noise in the higher frequency components; on the whole adding the natural background sound was lower than adding other ingredients annoyance. By adding the inverter is obviously silence. The results primarily provided a research base to improve peoples subjective sense through changing the noise frequency. Keywords: Voice control, frequency-domain, subjective annoyance 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc200978400 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc200978400 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc200978401 ABSTRACT  PAGEREF _Toc200978401 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc200978402 引言  PAGEREF _Toc200978402 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc200978