2016年人教版选修六Unit1Artgrammar课时学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Art学案 Grammar eq \a\vs4\al(虚拟语气（Ⅰ）) [观察领悟] 观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。 1．As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would_ be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 2．If the HYPERLINK / rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures. 3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting. 4. If you came_ HYPERLINK /(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting. 5．Without the n HYPERLINK /ew paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.　　 6．There are sc HYPERLINK /ores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist． 7. I wish I had a little lab of my own. 8. Id rather he set about doing the work now. [自我总结] 1. 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和________。 2. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________，或________的情况。 答案：1．虚拟语气 2．相反；不可能发生 一、概念 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不是客观存在的事实，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 二、条件句中的虚拟语气 包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。 1．如果假设的情况很可能发生，就用真实条件句。 If he has time，he will come. 如果他有时间，他会来。 He wont succeed unless we plan well. 如果我们计划不好，他就会失败。 If you havent finished your composition，you can hand it in tomorrow. 如果你还未写完作文，你可以明天交。 2．如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大，则用虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句分为三种。 假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could＋动词原形与将来事实相反① 动词过去式 ② should＋动词原形 ③ were＋to do would/should/might/could＋动词原形与过去事实相反动词过去完成式(had done)would/should/might/could＋have doneIf he ha HYPERLINK /d time now，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间，他会和你一起去的。(与现在事实相反) If you HYPERLINK / had come a few minutes earlier，you would(could，might) have met the famous singer. 如果你能早来几分钟，你就会见到那个著名歌手了。(与过去事实相反) If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out. 如果今天晚上下雪，他们就不会出去。(与将来事实相反) 提示：含有条件状语从句中的虚拟语气使用时要注意以下几点： (1)主句 HYPERLINK /中的should只用于第一人称I和we, 但在美国英语中， should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。 (2)在虚拟语气的从句中，  HYPERLINK /动词be的过去时态常用were, 非正式文体