初中英语语法-冠词练习题稿.ppt

冠 词;目录;一. 冠词概述;二. 冠词的分类;三. 冠词的用法(不定冠词); 4. 表示单位量词的“每一” 指某种人或事物中的任何一个，或表示“每一”的概念。 Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon. 5.与一些常用动词构成搭配 get a cold感冒 pay a visit 拜访 take a seat坐下 get in a word 插话 make a living 谋生 make a face 做鬼脸 make an apology 道歉 make a speech做演讲 take an interest in对……感兴趣 take a message for 为某人稍口信 lend/give sb. a hand ;6. 不可数名词如education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等，在表述其某一部分或某一方面的内容、概念时，前面常加不定冠词 have a long history have a good time receive a good education a knowledge of English and computer 7. 用于部分动词短语中 具有动作意义的名词在与动词have, take, make, give等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，此名词前的不定冠词一般不可缺少，表示“做一做” have a look/walk/break/try/bath make a choice/decision/plan/study;三. 冠词的用法(定冠词);5 用于比较级、最高级所修饰的名词和序数词前，常用the，表示特指 Which story is the more interesting (story) of the two. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 6 用于“越…….越……”结构中，the必不可少 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 7 用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物 The rich should help the poor. The old are easy to catch cold. 8 用于乐器前，在演奏的乐器前加the Shall we dance to the guitar? ;9 定冠词的习惯用法 (1)用定冠词的地名、组织名 the US, the Great Wall, the UN, the History Museum (2) 常用定冠词的习惯短语 与时间相关的短语：in the middle of, at the same time, at the age of, all the year around 与地点相关的：at the foot of, in the world, on the way to, in/on the street, in/on/to the east of, at/on/in the corner of, on the ground/playground, at the beginning/end of, at the back of 其他固定短语： tell the truth, make the bed, in the darkness, with the help of, on/over/through the radio, at the top of one’s voice ;注意 不用冠词的场合（零冠词） 1 专有名词前一般不加冠词：China, American, Grade Two 2 一些抽象的不可数名词前不加冠词： Life is short. Time waits for no man. 3 名词前已有this, that, my, whose, some, any, no, each, every等 等修饰限定时，不加冠词。 I have some questions to ask. 4 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时，不加冠词 They are