Unit3《Ahealthylife》learningaboutlanguage课件（新人教版选修6）.pptVIP

阅读下面的句子, 说出it的作用并填在后面的括号里。 ①It is a beautiful day here. （指天气） ②It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old. (指时间）;③It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. ( 作形式主语, 指后面的that从句 ) ④Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are Sfinding it difficult to give it up. ( 第一个it作形式宾语, 指后面的不定式短语to give it up；第二个it指smoking。);【考点1】代词it 1. it作非人称代词, 常用于指代时间、距离、自然现象、量度、价值等。例如： ?It’s time to get up. (指时间） ?It’s going to snow. (指天气） ?It is a long way from my school to the hospital. (指距离）;2. it用作人称代词, 代替前文提到的事物、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物, 未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。例如： ?—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ —It’s me. 是我。（性别不明） ?We bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before we can move in. (代替前文提到的事物）;3. 用来代替指示代词this, that。例如： —Is this your new computer? 这是你的新电脑吗？ —No, it isn’t. 不是。 —What’s that? 那是什么？ —It’s Tom’s passport. 是汤姆的护照。; ①The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______ . A. them B. those C. it D. that;【解析】选C。考查代词it的用法。 句意为：由于当地政府努力提高就业率, 大城市的就业率已持续升高。it表示同类同物, 替代前面的特指的单数名词或不可数名词。that表示同类不同物, 替代特指的单数名词或不可数名词。本题表示同类同物, 需用it替代前面提到的the employment rate。故答案为C。;②The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one;【解析】选A。 考查代词用法。为避免重复, 这里that代替特指的名词the cost。that 作代词时表示特指, 指代前面提到过的那类事物, 即替代带定冠词的名词, 既可用来代替可数名词的单数形式, 也可用来代替不可数名词, cost为不可数名词。this 一般用来代替已知的人和事, 不合题意, 可排除。it用来替代上文中提到的那个事物, 即同类又同物, 可排除。one相当于“a(n)+ 单数可数名词”, 指同类事物中的一个, 只能代替可数名词, 也可排除。;③Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _____ extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 【解析】选A。句意为：作为一个父亲（母亲）并非总是一件容易的事, 作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父亲（母亲）往往有更多的压力。it特指being the parent of