外文文献翻译- 基于单片机的频率计设计_学位论文.doc

PAGE  PAGE 12 原文： This design take at MCS-51 monolithic integrated circuit as the core full use hardware source designs one kind of frequency meter, this frequency meter will be measured first that signal enlargement reshaping processing, turns satisfies TTL/which the monolithic integrated circuit I/O mouth accepts the CMOS compatible signal from monolithic integrated circuits T1 input port input direct summation pulse number, the monolithic integrated circuit interior timer fixed time is 1S, by now accumulated the pulse number namely for is measured the signal the frequency. Finally passes through monolithic integrated circuit processing to deliver to the lcd liquid crystal display monitor demonstration. Central Processing Unit Designs The CPU is the key component of a digital computer. Its purpose is to decode instruction received from memory and perform transfers, arithmetic, logic, and control operations with data stored in internal registers, memory, or I/O interface units. Externally, the CPU provides one or more buses for transferring instructions, data, and control information to and from components connected to it. In the generic computer at the beginning of chapter 1, the CPU is a part of the processor and is heavily shaded. CPUs, however, may also appear in computers. Small, relatively simple computers called microcontrollers are used in computers and in other digital systems to perform limited or specialized tasks. For example, a microcontroller is present in the keyboard and in the monitor in the generic computer; thus, these components are also shaded. In such microcontrollers, the CPU may be quite different from those discussed in this chapter. The word lengths may be short (say, four or eight bits),the number of registers small, and the instruction sets limited. Performance, relatively speaking, is poor, but adequate for the task. Most important, the cost of these microcontrollers is very low, making their use cost effective. In the following