人教A版数学第8章第6节.ppt

第六节　双曲线;1．双曲线的定义 平面内与两个定点F1，F2的距离的 等于常数(小于|F1F2|)的点的轨 迹叫做双曲线，这两个定点叫做双曲线的 ，两焦点间的距离叫做双曲线 的 . ;2.双曲线的标准方程及其简单几何性质 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;3. 等轴双曲线 等长的双曲线叫做等轴双曲线，其方程为x2－y2＝a2，其 离心率为e＝，渐近线方程为 . ;【答案】　C ;【答案】　A ;【答案】　B ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; (12分)已知动圆M与圆C1：(x＋4)2＋y2＝2外切，与圆C2：(x－4)2＋y2 ＝2内切，求动圆圆心M的轨迹方程． 【思路点拨】;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;1．若将本例中的条件改为：动圆M与圆C1：(x＋4)2＋y2＝2，及圆C2：(x－4)2 ＋y2＝2，一个内切、一个外切．那么动圆圆心的轨迹方程如何？ ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 已知双曲线的渐近线方程为2x±3y＝0. (1)若双曲线经过P(，2)，求双曲线方程； (2)若双曲线的焦距是2，求双曲线方程； (3)若双曲线顶点间的距离是6，求双曲线方程． 【思路点拨】　用定义法或待定系数法求方程． ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;考点三　双曲线的简单几何性质 　 双曲线的几何性质与代数中的方程、平面几何的知识联系密切，解题时 要深刻理解确定双曲线的形状、大小的几个主要特征量，如a、b、c、e的几 何意义及它们的相互关系，充分利用双曲线的渐近线方程，简化解题过程． ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20