[整理]免费高中英语语法省略课件.pptVIP

※二、状语从句的省略※ 1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong , would be considered.; ※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。 Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings. I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way). ;3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。 Should there be a flood =(If there should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省略，有时可省略整个从句。 John will go there if my brother will (go). I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to ).;※三、定语从???和名词性从句中的省略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom, which, that可省略；在以the same…as和such as引出的某些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同部分。 The girl (who\whom\that) the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying. I dont like such books as this (is). ;2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。 The goods (which were) ordered last month havent arrived yet.; 3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略，其余的则不能。 I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this afternoon. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. ;4. 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略。 He will come back, but he doesnt know when ( he will come back).;※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 The officer ordered that his men (should) fire. It is suggested that we (should) go to see the film.;四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答句中，主句或者一些成分可全部省略。 (It is a) Pity that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday. ;※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so或not代替。 1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today? --Im afraid not (not