热变形磁体力学各向异性研究.pdf

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 50, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2014 2103204 Mechanical Properties Study of Hot-Pressed and Hot-Deformed Nd-Fe-B Magnets Chaoxiang Jin1,2,RenjieChen1,2, Wenzong Yin1,2,XuTang1,2, Zexuan Wang1,2,DonLee3,andAruYan1,2 1Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China 2Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China 3University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469 USA The compressive strength, bending strength, and fracture toughness were investigated in hot-pressed and hot-deformed (HD) Nd-Fe-B magnets. The fracture behavior and its dependence on microstructure were analyzed. The results showed that magnets appear to be intergranular fracture. Additionally, the mechanical properties of HD magnets are isotropic, while that of HD magnets exhibit anisotropy owing to the shape anisotropy of grains. Moreover, the mechanical properties measured along the direction, which is parallel to pressing direction, are larger than that of perpendicular to pressing direction, and the gap of mechanical properties between two directions broadens obviously with the increase of hot deformation degree. Index Terms— Anisotropy, hot deformation, mechanical properties, Nd-Fe-B magnets. I. INTRODUCTION in high-puri?ed argon atmosphere until the height reduc- OT-deformed (HD) Nd-Fe-B magnets have attracted tion of 64% (HD64% magnets) or 70% (HD70% magnets) Hmuch attention because of their excellent magnetic prop- achieved. The magnetic properties of magnets were measured erties, and corrosion resistance, which