高中英语选修6Unit3---同步辅导.pptVIP

第一部分 基础模块夯实 ;Section I. 课本扫描;重点 单词;重点句子;二、核心单词 1. abuse [?bju:z] n.vt. 滥用；虐待 (1) He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权力。 (2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad. 他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过。 归纳：drug abuse毒品/药物滥用 child abuse虐待儿童 小练：根据中文意思完成句子。 (1) 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 The government has set up a working party to look into______________ (2) 在我们国家，虐待儿童是犯罪行为应该受到惩罚。 __________ is a publishable offence __________ .;2. ban [b?n] n.vt.禁止；取缔；禁令 (1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年六月份开始，禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 (2) The police lifted the baw against parking in the street. 警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 归纳：ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on/against sth.对……的禁令 小练： 汉译英 (1) 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。 The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school. (2) 博物馆禁止吸烟。 There is a ban on smoking in museum. ;3. due [dju:] adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 (1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 (2) The bank loan is due this month . 银行贷款本日到期。 归纳：due to 可放句首作原因状语，也可作表语，构成 Be due to 的用法。 小练： 汉译英 (1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 He was fired due to the global financial crisis. (2) 这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。 The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.;4. addicted [?diktid] adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 vt. 使上瘾；使沉弱 (1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine.据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。 (2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net. 很多孩子现在沉迷于上网。 归纳：be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于…… ；专心做…… addict oneself to sth沉溺于…… 小练： 汉译英 (1) 辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。 After leaving school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. (2) 这老人嗜好钦酒。 The old man addicted himself to drinking. ;5. accustomed [?k?st?md] adj. 惯常的 (1) I am accustomed to humble fare . 我习惯于粗茶谈饭。 (2) Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark. 她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 归纳：be/become／grow／get accustomed to(doing)sth. = get used to (doing) sth.习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于……; 养成……的习惯 小练： 用accustom的恰当形式填空。 (1) She was a person________________ having eight hours’ sleep a nigh