天然气输配站论文天然气输配站工业监控系统的研制.doc

天然气输配站论文：天然气输配站工业监控系统的研制 【中文摘要】天然气是一种环保洁净的能源。管道天然气因其供应方便、安全等优点得到了广泛应用,正在逐步取代瓶装煤气。天然气具有易燃、易爆等特点,因此为了确保用户安全地用气,必须实时掌握天然气的输送运行状态,监测压力、流量等信号,便于对系统进行最佳调度和控制。本文研制的天然气输配站监控系统正是基于以上需求研制的。本文首先对天然气输配站监控系统进行需求分析,确定系统需要实现的功能目标和性能,然后提出了天然气输配站监控系统的总体设计方案,确定本系统以西门子S7-300 PLC系列产品CPU315-2DP为控制核心,将现场上传的信号,诸如压力变送器上传的压力信号、流量计的流量信号、安全切断阀的阀位信号和调压器的阀位信号等进行处理,进而控制调流阀的阀位开度与安全切断阀的开闭,以达到控制系统的压力、流量,确保用户安全用气。论文着重阐述了系统的硬件设计、软件设计以及系统调试。在硬件设计中,CPU315-2DP不仅要处理来自现场的模拟量和数字量信号,而且要实时与EM277、KTP600 Basic color DP触摸屏进行PROFIBUS DP通信,从而实现对相关阀的控制。主要阐述了PLC模块以及其硬件电路的设计、通讯电路的设计、电气控制柜的设计以及相关抗干扰措施。在软件设计中,主要阐述了PLC程序流程设计、代码设计以及触摸屏界面的开发。在系统调试中,归纳出了可视化的硬件检查、硬件调试、软件调试等调试方案,采取硬件软件等抗干扰措施实现系统的稳定运行。依据上述设计方案,研制了某天然气输配站监控系统,首先在实验室进行静态调试,模拟实现了PLC与监控信号源采集处理、触摸屏的人机交互、PLC之间的通讯。本论文研制的天然气输配站监控系统实现了预期监控功能和目标,现已在工业现场得到成功应用。 【英文摘要】Natural gas is a clean energy source, because it has advantages such as convenience, safety etc, the supply of pipe gas has been used widely, it gradually replaced the bottled gas. Natural gas is inflammable and explosive.In order to ensure the safety of gas supply to users, we must monitor and control the real-time status of system operation, such as the signal of pressure and flow etc, to facilitate carrying on the optimal adjustment. The development of gas station industrial monitor system is based on the need.In order to determine the needs of system and put forward a design scheme for the gas station industrial monitor system, firstly the gas station industrial monitor system is analyzed in this paper.CPU315-2DP is used as controlling core of the system, processes the uploading signal, including the pressure, flow, valve position of cut-off valve and pressure regulator valve, and controls the valve position of the needle valve and the open and close of the cut-off valve, thus it realize the purpose of the pressure and flow modulating and controlling, which ensures the safety of users.First of all, the design of hardware, software and debug