微生物学第六章微生物产能教材.pptVIP

第一节 微生物的产能代谢;Cells require energy, either as light (phototrophs), inorganic chemicals (chemolithotrophs), or organic chemicals (chemoorganotrophs). Measured in calories (heat unit) or joules (work unit). 1 calorie = 4.1840 joules. Physicists chemists use joules; biologists typically use calories. Some biochemistry and microbiology texts use kilocalories, others have converted to kilojoules. I will use kcal. To compare lecture values (kcal) with text values (kJ), multiply by 4.184. Example: 40 kjoules = 40/4.184 = 9.56 kcal ;一、 生物氧化 分解代谢实际上是物质在生物体内经过一系列连续的氧化还原反应， 逐步分解并释放能量的过程，这个过程也称为生物氧化