让步状语从句资料.pptVIP

让步状语从句;though和although引导状语从句时通常可互换使用，though较为普遍，通常用于非正式语体，而although较为正式。两者引导让步状语从句时，若要强调前后两个部分的对比意义，主句中可用yet,still或nevertheless,但不能用but。;e.g. Young though /as he is, he can read and write in several foreign language.（表语提前） Child though /as he is, he knows a lot. （表语名词提前并常省去冠词） Much though /as I admire his father, I don’t like John. （副词提前） ;; 　 　 Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 注意: a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。　　　　 b.句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。　　;while引导的让步状语从句时相当although 但while从句只能置于句首，且不可倒装。 e.g.While I am not optimistic,I have not given up hope . ;Although he works hard, he makes little progress.; Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.;though能与even连用，但although不能。 even though等同于even if，表示“即使，尽管，虽然….也”其所表达的意思比although更强烈 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.;even if/even though引导的状语从句中，动词用虚拟语气和陈述语气时要表达的意义不同。;whatever whoever whichever whenever wherever however;*no matter+wh-与wh-ever有何区别;测评 1.The river will be further polluted _____ some measures ______. A. unless; are taken B. unless; will be taken C. if; are taken D. if; will be taken 2.We’d better encourage him ______ he can smooth away the difficulties. A. so as to B. as though C. in order to D. in order that 3._______you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me? A. For B. Since C. Because D. Even if 4._______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However he is late D. However is he late 5._______, he was to support the family. A. Though he is child B.A child as he is C. Child as he is D. As he is a child Answers: ADBBC;