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ch8-Relational Database Design.ppt

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ch8-Relational Database Design

Chapter 8: Relational Database Design;Chapter 8: Relational Database Design;8.1.1 Larger Schemas?;A Combined Schema Without Repetition;8.1.2 Smaller Schemas?;8.1.2 Smaller Schemas?;8.1.2 Smaller Schemas?;Example of Lossless-Join Decomposition ;8.2 First Normal Form;8.2 First Normal Form (Cont’d);8.3 Decomposition Using Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Keys and Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Keys and Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Keys and Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Keys and Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Keys and Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Keys and Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Use of Functional Dependencies;8.3.1 Functional Dependencies (Cont.);8.3.1 Closure of a Set of Functional Dependencies;8.4.1 Closure of a Set of Functional Dependencies;Example;8.4.2 Procedure for Computing F+;8.4.2 Closure of Functional Dependencies;8.4.2 Closure of Attribute Sets;Example of Attribute Set Closure;8.4.2 Uses of Attribute Closure;8.3.2 Boyce-Codd Normal Form;Decomposing a Schema into BCNF;Testing for BCNF;Testing for BCNF;Testing Decomposition for BCNF;Testing Decomposition for BCNF;BCNF Decomposition Algorithm;Example of BCNF Decomposition;Example of BCNF Decomposition;BCNF Decomposition (Cont.);BCNF and Dependency Preservation;BCNF and Dependency Preservation;Dependency Preservation;Testing for Dependency Preservation;Example;Lossless-join Decomposition;Example;Third Normal Form;Goals of Normalization;How good is BCNF?;There are no non-trivial functional dependencies and therefore the relation is in BCNF Insertion anomalies – i.e., if we add a phone 981-992-3443 to 99999, we need to add two tuples (99999, David, 981-992-3443) (99999, William, 981-992-3443);Therefore, it is better to decompose inst_info into:;Functional-Dependency Theory;Extraneous Attributes;Testing if an Attribute is Extraneous;Extraneous Attributes;Canonical Cover;Canonical Cover;Canonical Cover;Computing a Canonical Cover;Third Normal Form: Motivation;3NF Example;Redundancy in 3NF;Testing for 3N