染料废水的处理现状与研究进展.doc

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV  PAGE 1 染料废水的处理现状与研究进展 摘 要 我国是世界上的印染大国之一，印染工业较为发达，近年来，随着人们对环境问题越来越多的重视，怎样解决印染行业给人类带来的威胁也成为热门课题。本文介绍了我国染料废水的特点、污染以及处理现状，在处理上包括膜法的应用、染料脱色、电化学方法的应用等，在总结国内外研究的基础上对处理进行比较，加以归类，并通过工程实例分析它们在实际生产中应用。 关键词：染料废水，处理，综合运用，研究 PROCESSING STATUS AND PROGRESS OF THE DYE WASTEWATER ABSTRACT China is one of the big countries of the worlds printing and dyeing, printing and dyeing industry is more developed in recent years, with more and more attention to environmental issues, how to solve the printing and dyeing industry, the threat posed to humans has become a hot topic. This article describes the characteristics of dye wastewater, pollution and to deal with the status quo, including the application of the membrane, dye bleaching, electrochemical methods application in handling, dealing with on the basis of summing up the research at home and abroad to compare, to be classified they are applied in actual production and engineering examples. KEY WORDS: Dye wastewater ，Process，Synthetically Applied，Research 前言 目　录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788717 前　言  PAGEREF _Toc325788717 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788718 第1章 染料废水概述  PAGEREF _Toc325788718 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788719 1.1 染料行业生产废水特点  PAGEREF _Toc325788719 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788720 1.2 染料废水的污染危害  PAGEREF _Toc325788720 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788721 第2章 染料废水的处理  PAGEREF _Toc325788721 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788722 2.1 膜法在染料废水处理中的应用  PAGEREF _Toc325788722 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788723 2.2 染料废水的脱色  PAGEREF _Toc325788723 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788724 2.3 Fenton试剂在染料废水处理中的应用  PAGEREF _Toc325788724 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788725 2.4 电化学法  PAGEREF _Toc325788725 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788726 2.4.1 电化学氧化法的基本原理  PAGEREF _Toc325788726 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788727 2.4.2 催化铁内电解法  PAGEREF _Toc325788727 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc325788728 2.5 厌氧—好氧工艺  PAGEREF _Toc325788728 \h