英语名词性从句(PPT新版本不能使用).ppt

是谁开始先出招没什么大不了？;;Related Conception (相关概念);在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 ;引导名词性从句的词: ;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句;试区分以下句子属于哪种从句:;主语从句(The Subject Clause);主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。;It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句;It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句;表语从句(The Predicative Clause);宾语从句(The Object Clause);注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if. 但下列情况只能用whether 1.与or not连用;2.作介词;3.后接动词不定式时。;我不知道他来不来。 我想知道他来还是不来。 你们是在谈论他是否要来吗？ ;whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代：;用if 或whether 填空;宾语从句中的否定转移;I think that he is handsome. ;宾语从句中用it作形式宾语;同位语从句(The Appositive Clause);同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处:;2、两种从句都可以用that引导: ;同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:;Do you know the fact that he stole the car? (不做任何成分且无意义,只起连接作用); 说出下列从句属于哪种从句：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语）.;; VI 巩固练习 ;3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember?____. A．where B．there C．which D．that 4.Energy is? ____ makes things work． A．what B．everything C．something? D．anything ;1.It is important that ______ our education in all available ways. A. we must develop B. we shall develop C. we would develop D. we should develop 2.It is necessary that ______ by the end of the week. A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything ready C. We get everything ready D. we must get everything ready 3.It was natural that _______. A. my pictures would surprise them B. my pictures surprised them C. my pictures should surprise them D. my pictures would have surprised them 4.I wonder _______. A. whether or not I’ll catch the last bus B. if or not I’ll catch the last bus C. that I’ll catch the last bus or not D. that I’ll catch the last bus;5.We all thought ______ a pity that we had missed the lesson. A. so B. such C. it D. that 6.I took ______ for granted that they were not coming. A. that B. this C. it