毕业论文--杨成业.doc

平顶山学院2014届本科毕业论文 平顶山白龟湖湿地公园沉积物有机污染研究 杨成业 PAGE  PAGE 20 平顶山白龟湖湿地公园沉积物有机污染研究 摘 要 选择白龟湖湿地公园为研究对象，在研究区域布设了10个采样点，共采集29个沉积物样品，对其全碳（TC）、有机碳（TOC）、有机氮和全氮（TN）的含量进行测定。并对研究区域内沉积物有机质污染特征进行评价，同时对湿地有机碳来源进行简单分析。结果表明，沉积物中TOC质量分数变化范围为0.005178%～9.602%，平均为2.733%，TN质量分数变化范围为0.01450%～0.2761%，平均为0.1010%，总体来说，沉积物TOC随着沉积深度的增加而减小，TN含量随土深的增加而减小，C/N为6.9～75.4，平均值为24.8，可以看出沉积物中有机质主要来源为外部来源。 关键词：白龟湖湿地；沉积物；TOC；TN；C/N The Total Carbon Pollution Research of Wetland Sediments in Baigui Lake Wetland Park Abstract The object of this paper is to study the Baigui Lake Wetland Park ，in the study area emplaced 10 sampling points, 29 sediment samples were collected. Through laboratory analysis, access to a total carbon (TC), total organic carbon (TOC), organic nitrogen and total nitrogen (TN) content of the data. On the basis of the study area to evaluate sediment pollution characteristics of organic matter, and simple analysis of wetland organic carbon source. TOC sediment mass fraction range changed to 0.005178% - 9.602%, with an average of 2.733%, TN mass fraction varied from 0.01450% - 0.2761%, with an average of 0.1010%, in general, the deposition of sediment with increasing depth TOC decreases; total nitrogen content in the soil decreases with increasing depth. C / N is 6.9~75.4, with an average of 24.8, It can be seen as a major source of organic matter in sediments from external sources. Through organic and organic nitrogen index evaluation index table to understand Baigui Lake has been in a state of organic pollution. Keywords: Baigui Lake wetlands; sediments; TOC; TN; C/N  目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc387398528 1 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc387398528 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc387398529 1.1 湿地沉积物的介绍和形成  PAGEREF _Toc387398529 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc387398530 1.2 沉积物中碳的存在形式及来源  PAGEREF _Toc387398530 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc387398531 1.3 沉积物中氮的存在形式及来源  PAGEREF _Toc387398531 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc387398532 1.4 沉积物研究的历史和进展  PAGEREF _Toc38739853