Intercultures,Encyclopaedic Knowledge,and Cultural Models的论文.docVIP

　　Intercultures,Encyclopaedic Knowledge,and Cultural Models的论文 ⅰ. introduction 　　this paper discusses the nature,emergence and use of intercultures and their relation to encyclopaedic knoodels in the frameunication and pragmatics (kecskes 2008;kecskes zhang 2009;kecskes 2010b)［13］.intercultures as defined by (kecskes 2011)［4］ are situationally emergent and coconstructed phenomena that rely both on relatively definable cultural models and norms as ative and emergent ponents.this approach some kulka et al.2008)［56］ in ergent rather than a normatively fixed phenomenon.hop; zhang 2009;kecskes 2010b)［13］ to be explained later goes one step forenon that is not only interactionally and socially constructed in the course of munication but also relies on relatively definable cultural models and norms that represent the speech munities to unicative process in s and models brought into the interaction from prior experience of interlocutors blend utual transformation of knounicative behavior rather than transmission. 　　encyclopaedic kno kno.the encyclopaedic vieodel of the system of conceptual knoeaning.this system plays a profound role in hoan beings make sense in munication.traditionally the division beteaning,emerging from language use,is a function of the activation of conceptual knoantics and pragmatics (e.g.evans 2006;fauconnier 1997)［78］. in cognitive approaches practically no sentence encodes a plete thought.certain processes of contextual fillingin are required before anything of a propositional nature emerges at all (carston,1998)［9］encyclopaedic knoostly represented in cultural models that provide scenarios or action plans for individuals of ho (to be introduced beloit,enable,and usually encourage. 　　in emerging intercultures encyclopaedic knoodels and norms that the interlocutors bring into the municative situation based on their prior experience.this individual prior knoation emerging from the actual situational context,and