被动语态(讲解).doc

深圳百日学通教育科技·英语 PAGE   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 7 - By-Bevis 被动语态 By-Bevis 英语中语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。分为主动语态、被动语态两种。即主语“做某事”（主动）或者主语“被做某事”（被动）。汉语中所说的“课桌被修好了”，“房子是由工人们建的”这样的在动词前面加个“被”字、“由”字的句就是一种被动语态的句型，在英文中则用动词的被动语态形式表示。 一、语态的种类： 语态定 义主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着，即动作发生的对象 例 句主动：Lily asked the question. 我问了这个问题被动：The question was asked by Lily. 这个问题是由我问的 二、被动语态的基本构成形式： Be动词 + 动词的过去分词形式 （由两部分构成） 三、被动语态的时态结构变化（主动语态以动词ask 为例） 时 态 结 构 、 例 句一般现在时They ask a question（主动）肯定式： 否定式： 疑问式：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其它+by+介词宾语 A question is asked by them.主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词+其他++by+介词宾语 A question is not asked by them.Am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词+其他+by+介词宾语 Is a question asked by them?一般过去时They asked a question yesterday肯定式： 否定式： 疑问式：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其它+by+介词宾语 A question was asked yesterday by them主语+ was/were+not+动词过去分词+其它+by+介词宾语 A question was not asked yesterday by themWas/were+主语+动词过去分词+其它+by+介词宾语 Was a question asked yesterday by them?一般将来时They will ask a question tomorrow肯定式： 否定式： 疑问式:主语 + will + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它+by+介词宾语 A question will be asked tomorrow by them主语 + will + not + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它+by+介词宾语 A question will not be asked tomorrow by themWill + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它+by+介词宾语 Will a question be asked tomorrow by them?过去将来时They would asked a question the next day肯定式： 否定式： 疑问式：主语 + would + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它+by+介词宾语 A question would be asked the next day by them主语 + would + not + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它+by+介词宾语 A question would not be asked the next day by themWould + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + 其它+by+介词宾语 Would a question be asked the next day by them?现在进行时They are asking a question now肯定式： 否定式： 疑问式：主语 + am/is/are + being +动词过去分词+其它 +by+介词宾语 A question is being asked now by them主语+am/is/are+being+not+动词过去分词+其它+by+介词宾语 A question is being not asked now by them.Am/Is/Are+主语+being+动词过去分词+其它+by+介词