词汇学--词素.pptVIP

Morpheme and Word-formation;Introduction We know words can be analyzed into morphemes, which are the minimal meaningful units in the composition of words. In word-formation, morphemes are labeled root, stem, base and affix. 在构词法中，语素被分为词根、词干、词基和词缀。 ;;Affix Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function. All affixes are bound morphemes—some morphemes cannot normally stand alone,but function only as parts of words,e,g.-s,-er and-ed 词缀都是粘着语素，依附于词根上构成新词或表示词的语法意义. Ⅰ.According to the functions of affixes Affix can be divided into inf