语言学 Suprasegmentals.pptVIP

;语音单位在语流中有前后的顺序, 它们的组合呈线形的, 称线性组合。;The Syllable Structure ;A syllable must have a nucleus or peak ;Syllable (cracked);;;Stress refers to the degree of force used in producing a syllable. In transcription, a raised vertical line ( ) is often used before the syllable it relates to. ; At the word level, it only applies to the words with at least two syllables. Stess is placed on a different syllable for the different grammatical function of a word plays. Eg.Insult v.[?n?s?lt] n.[??ns?lt] For long words, there are often two stressed syllables –primary stressed and secondary s