英语4级翻译讲座OK.pptVIP

英语四级翻译讲座陈晓明;1.简介;评分原则及标准;2.解题技巧;3.分析考题;一． 语法结构（grammar）：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。 ;考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式： 1．由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子 （1）与现在的事实相反：(If ... + were/did...,...+ would do...) If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你，就会嫁给他。 （2）与过去的事实相反：(If ... + had done..., ... +would have done...) If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习，就会通过考试了。 （3）与将来的事实可能相反：(If ...+ should do...,...+ would do...) If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨，你怎么办?;3．倒装 (inversion)：样题： 【CET-6：2007.6】 Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)? 参考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed the more, the more结构中的倒装。 【CET-4：2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 参考答案：the more confused I am ;【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________. (他都不应该对法庭说谎)? 参考答案：should he lie to the court. 【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. 参考答案Not until the deadline did he send (out);4．状语从句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考点。　　1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。 88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.（2006. 6） ;2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。 91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6） 3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。 90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）(2006. 12 );4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.) 5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) （2006. 12） 90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6） ; 5．定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。　　88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (20