Module3Unit3Backtothepast词语辨析导学案译林牛津版.docVIP

第  PAGE 3 页 共  NUMPAGES 3 页 。 1．如何“组成” make up of consist of 在意义上，两个词都有组成，构成之意。 但表示由…..组成时，一般用be made up of….. 例如： A family is made up of a group of people related by blood or marriage.(被动语态) 家庭是由有血缘或婚姻关系的一群人组成的。 注意：如果用consist of 这个词组，不能用被动的形式，只能用于主动语态 A family consists of a group of people related by blood or marriage. (主动语态) 即学即练： 　a）The school ＿＿＿ one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. 　b）Words are ________ sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words Suggested answers: a) consists of / is made up of b) made up of 2．增加多多。。。 Raise rise lift[来源:Zxxk.Com] 这三个单词都有都含有“升高”“增加”之意。但用法不同。 1) 从语态上讲，raise为规则变化的及物动词(其后跟宾语), 其过去式，过去分词都是raised.可译作“举起”、“提高”“扶起”。raise强调抬高动作的姿势，如：抬头、举手（raise one’s hand）、举重物、升旗（raise flag）；提高声音，物价（raise prices），生活水平（raise the people’s living standards）。 例如：[来源:学,科,网] She raises her voice in anger. 由于愤怒，她提高了嗓门。 The workers wanted to have their pay raised. 工人们要求加薪。 2）从语态上讲，rise是个不规则变化的且是不及物动词,过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。可译作“上升”、“升起”,用于上升的场合。不可用于被动语态。如：日、月、云、雾、烟、热气；物价、河水、温度计；起立、起床与起义,皆由rise 升上去。 例如： Her voice rose higher and higher with excitement. 由于激动，她的声音越来越大 The sun rises red in the east. . 太阳从东方升起，红彤彤的。 The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. =The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother. 那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去 3）lift是指用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。例如： The box is too heavy for me to lift . 这个箱子太重，我举不起来。 [来源:Z。xx。k.Com] 注意：raise 在本??元中，表示饲养，抚养。如： raise cattle. 饲养家畜 ；raise children.抚养孩子 即学即练： a）They climbed up onto the top of the ship to ____themselves so as to watch the sun which was_______ in the east. b）The government has______ the prices ,so prices______ every day in these areas under the control of the government. c) The piano takes too much room and it needs to be moved to another room, so several people are required to _____ it. Suggested answers: a) raise rising b) raised rise c)