高中英语 Unit 15 Period 4 Understanding课件 北师大版必修5.pptVIP

6．assume v．假设，承担，假装，冒用 I hope to go to college next year，always assuming(that)I can pass my exams. 我希望明年上大学，我总是认为能通过考试。 He assumed a look of surprise.他装出吃惊的样子。 【拓展】 I cannot make that assumption without examining it. 没有审核我不能做出假设。 make an assumption做出假设 on the assumption(that...)以……设想为依据 assuming conj.如果 make assumptions about对……做出假设 【完成句子】 (1)这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。 The project was predicated________________the economy was expanding. (2)假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？ ________youre right，what should we do next? (3)普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。 It________________that stress is caused by too much work. 【答案】(1)on the assumption that　(2)Assuming (3)is generally assumed 1．be accustomed to习惯于 accustomed在此处是形容词，be accustomed to(doing)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Bens grandma doesnt want to live in the city，for she is accustomed to living in the countryside. Ben的奶奶不想住在城里，因为她已习惯住在乡下。 【拓展】 Youll soon get accustomed to walking long distances. 你会很快习惯长距离步行。 He quickly accustomed himself to the new life. 他很快地适应了新生活。 (1)get accustomed to也可表示“习惯(做)某事”，强调由不习惯到习惯的变化。 (2)accustom是accustomed的动词形式，accustom oneself/sb. to sth.，意为“使……习惯于……”。 【完成句子】 他们习惯吃饭时不说话。 They are accustomed____________________at meals. 【答案】to not talking [be accustomed to(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。又根据语境可知应用否定式。故选D。] 2．tend to易于，往往会，倾向于 Jack tends to get angry if someone disagrees with him. 如果有人不同意，Jack往往会很生气。 Some parents tend to do everything for their children. 有些父母总是会为孩子做一切。 【拓展】 Several nurses carefully tended(to)the sick man. 几位护士悉心照料病人。 She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话很快。 用tend的适当形式填空 (1)While on business，Jack often asked his sister to________to his daughter. (2)When Anita is tired，she________to make some mistakes. (3)Jim has a________to ignore his parents opinions. 【答案】(1)tend　(2)tends　(3)tendency 3．to start with首先 It wont work；to start with，it would take too long，and secondly it would cost too much.这行不通；首先，所需时间太长，其次，花费太多。(作插入语，用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条) 【拓展】