高中英语 Unit 1　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Unit 1　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He traveled around the country ________ (搜集) facts about folk songs. 答案　gathering 2．Do you know when India gained ________ (独立) from Britain? 答案　independence 3．I really ________ (钦佩) the way she brings up those kids on her own. 答案　admire 4．Its difficult to get used to another countrys ________ (风俗)． 答案　customs 5．It is my ________ (信仰) that we will find a cure for cancer sooner or later. 答案　belief 6．Many English words have Latin ________ (起源)． 答案　origins 7．These two countries had three ________ (宗教上的) wars in twenty years. 答案　religious 8．People in this town ________ (挨饿); several buildings were bombed and crime soared (剧增) because you have to steal to eat. 答案　starved 9．Medals were ________ (授予) to the best speakers on the debating team. 答案　awarded 10．He didnt really lose his wallet — thats just a ________ (骗局)． 答案　trick Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) 1．One night, my two friends and I decided to play ________ trick on the policeman. 答案与解析　a　play a trick on sb.为固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”。 2．— What was Mary doing when you visited her? — She was admiring ________ (she) in the mirror. 答案与解析　herself　句意：——你去看玛丽时她正在做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admire oneself“自我欣赏”，符合句意。 3．Scientists will soon start a project ________ (create) a different system for processing voice signals. 答案与解析　to create　这里指开始一个项目的目的是创造一种不同的体系，表示目的，应用不定式作状语。 4．We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ (think) that all children like these things. 答案与解析　thinking　句意：我们经常给孩子提供玩具、足球或篮球，认为所有孩子都喜欢这些东西。we与think是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 5．The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if ________ (look) for his relatives. 答案与解析　looking　句意：这个快死的人慢慢地转动着他的眼睛，好像在寻找他的亲人。as if looking ...可还原为as if he was looking ...，从句中省略了主语和be动词。 6．You throw away the food you dont like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children starve to ________ (die) every day. 答案与解析　death　句意：你不喜欢吃的东西都扔掉了，而在一些非洲国家，每天都会有一些孩子饿死。starve to death“饿死”，是固定搭配，符