高中英语 Unit 2 Learning about Language教师课件1 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Learning about Language;1. Know the Forming Tenses of Passive Verbs. 2. Master the knowledge of the grammar point: The future Passive Voice.;Active and Passive Voice; Forming Tenses of Passive Verbs ☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。;时态;时态;Ⅰ. 基本结构：shall/ will +be +过去分词。shall 用于第一 人称，will用于各种人称。 Ⅱ. 一般将来时被动语态用法: 由“shall/will +be +过去分词”构成。 1. 肯定句形式：主语+shall/ will +be +过去分词 (1)?主语+谓语+宾语。 主动:We’ll build a new house next year. 被动:A new house will be built (by us) next year.;(2) 主语+谓语+双宾语 主动: My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 主动: My mother will give a shirt to me. 被动: A shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动: He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow. ;2. 否定形式：shall/ will +not + be/ never +过去分词 We shall not be asked to be there before eight. 不要求我们八点钟之前到那里。 They won’t be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets. 他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。;3. 一般疑问句形式：shall/ will +主语+be +过去分词 Shall I be admitted into the stadium? 我会被允许进体育馆吗？ Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race? 他在竞赛时会得到观众的鼓励吗？;(1) Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. 【2012·湖南高考】 will be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid 【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：别担心，你 现在的努力工作在将来的生活中会有回报的。根据时 间状语later in life可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态。;(2) — What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced;【解析】选 C。考查时态和语态。句意：——你认 为未来的商场购物会如何？——依我看，商场购物 会和家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被代替。根据句 子结构，but后应为一般将来时；句中主语it指store shopping，but后应用被动语态。;(3)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____ by scientists. are making