高中英语 Unit 3 Learning about Language教师课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

Unit 3　Computers Learning about Language 现在完成时的被动语态;【探究寻规】 根据句意, 用所给词的正确时态及语态填空。 ①Over time I _________________(change) quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已被改变了很多。 ②First as a PC and then as a laptop, I _____________(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s. 自20世纪70年代以来, 我一直被用在办公室和家庭里, 先是作 为个人电脑, 后来又做成便携式的。;③Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I _____________(tell)! 随着时间的推移, 我的记忆能力发展得如此之快, 就像一头大 象一样, 从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情! ④Since the 1970s many new applications _______________ (find) for me. 自20世纪70年代以来, 我又被开发出了很多新的用途。 ⑤I______ also ________(put) into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 我还被放在机器人里面, 被用来制作移动手机, 并且用来帮助 做医疗手术。;【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式：; ＊The first subway to cross the Yangtze River has been started. (肯定式) 第一条横穿长江的地铁已经开工。 ＊When and where to have our holiday hasn’t been decided yet. (否定式) 我们还没决定何时去何地度假。 ＊Has the construction of the underwater tunnel been finished? (一般疑问式) 水下隧道的建造已完工了吗? ; ＊What parts of Gansu Province have been hit by strong winds and heavy snowfall in the past two days? (特殊疑问式) 在过去的两天里, 甘肃省的什么地方受到大风和大雪侵袭? ;【名师点津】(1)since then/since+从句, so far, by now, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet, in/during the past/last+一段时间等, 常用于现在完成时的句子中。 (2)ever, never, already, yet等副词, 用于现在完成时的被动语态时, 放在has或have之后。;　　2. 现在完成时的被动语态的用法： 　　(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。当动词为短暂性动词时, 可与already或yet连用, 但不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。 　　＊The work has already been completed. 　　这项工作已完成。; (2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始???过去, 持续到现在, 并有可能持续下去, 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用, 或用于How long. . . ? 句型中。 ＊My car has been repaired for two days. 我的车已被修理了两天。 ＊The house has been painted since the family moved out. 自从这一家人搬出, 这座房子已被粉刷。; (3)用在时间或条件等状语从句中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作, 即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 ＊A new plan will be made after this one has been finished. 这项计划完成后才能制订新计划。 ＊If the shopping has been done, let’s h