高中英语 专题九 定语从句II（介词 关系代词引导）课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

定语从句Ⅱ （介词+关系代词引导） ;1. To explain the usage of this kind of grammar. 2. To do a lot of exercises to practice the grammar.;概念 关系代词which和whom 除了在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语外，还可以作介词的宾语。在作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在整个定语从句的前面（此时关系代词不能省略),为了使关系代词紧跟先行词也可以把介词放在相关动词的后面，这种从句叫做带介词的定语从句。例如: 1) That is the room in which I live. (or: That is the room which/that I live in.) 2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday. (or: I met the man whom/that/who you talked to yesterday.);做题技巧;Do you know the boy _____ ________ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ____ ______ I first got to Paris.;注1： 当介词放在相关动词后面时，which 可用that 来替换；whom可用that 或 who 来替换。此时关系代词可以省略。如： 1) That is the room (that ) I live in. 2) I met the man (that) you talked to yesterday.;注2： 如果关系代词作含有介词的动词短语的宾语，此时动词短语不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。例如： Wrong: This is the pen for which I am looking. Right: This is the pen which I am looking for.;注3： 介词+关系代词可以与其相对应的关系副词互换。 1.This is the reason for which he came late for school. =This is the reason why he came late for school. 2.This is the park on which I met my husband for the first time. =This is the park _______ I met my husband for the first time. 3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. =I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.;1.This was a film _____________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 2.The reason______________ he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 3.This was the moment ______________ Spielberg’s career really took off. 4.He first studied at a local school, ___________he went to Beijing University. 5.Who is the man _________ he is speaking?;【高考链接】 1. (2012?湖南高考) Care of the soul is a gradual process_____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中的小细节都应该考虑在内。本题考查定语从句,修饰先行词process,且定语从句不缺主语和宾语,in which相当于in the process,故D项正确。A项和B项中的what不可以引导定语从句。C项which必须在从句中作主语或宾语。;2. (2012?四川高考