高中英语 专题十二 虚拟语气课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

虚拟语气 ;1. To go over some basic knowledge of subjunctive mood. 2. To do some exercises to master the grammar.;虚拟语气(Subjunctive mood) 概念:一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。;1.If he hadn’t created the monster, his wife wouldn’t have died. 2.If I had one million now, I would donate it to poor people. 3.If it should be fine tomorrow, I would go to climb the mountain.;虚拟语气动词形式对应;【跟踪演练】;3.要是我是你，我明天就向老师道歉。 4.要是我是你 ，我就听老师的建议。;省略if的条件句需符合的条件： 条件句的谓语动词有系动词were, 助动词had或should，可将if省略，而把were，had，should移到主语前。;1.Were I you, I would try it again. 2. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. 3. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. ;1._____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were　 C. Were I　 D. Was I;2. _____ difficulties, we would be successful. A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcome C. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome ;3. _____ the exam, he would have attended college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass;4. _____ five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive;找准时间 灵活对应;1.Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from that today. 2.But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. 3.I’m glad that I went over all my notes; otherwise I would have failed the exam.;其他形式的虚拟句;(2)要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） How I wish he had not left. (3)要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人已预料到明天不会下雨） I wish it would rain tomorrow.;2. as if /though + clause;3.表示“建议，命令，要求”等意义时，名词性从句用(should)＋ 动词原形。 (1)一坚持：insist (2) 二命令：order, command (3) 三要求：request, require, demand (4) 四建议：动词advise, suggest, propose, recommend (名词advice, suggestion, proposal, recommendation);【注意】 (1)suggest 意为“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 (2)insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。;4. would rather that;【跟踪演练】 （1）我真希望你告诉我真相。 I’d rather you told me the truth. （2