高中英语 专题八 定语从句I（关系代词引导）课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

定语从句Ⅰ（关系代词引导）;定语从句(Attributive clause) 概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 (在句子中作定语) Tom is a smart boy. Tom is a boy who is smart. ;Tom is a boy who is smart.;Relatives(关系词);解题步骤和关键 1.分析定语从句的句子成分2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词;判断缺不缺宾语或主语？①This is the factory ___________ I used to work in.②John is reading a book _________ belongs to me.③The village ______ I visited yesterday is beautiful.;考点难点归纳 1.thatwhich 2.介词+关系代词 3.whose的用法;that;which;⑤This is the best TV _____ is made in China. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。;只用that的情况： 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行词时 ;只用which的情况: 1.在介词后面，指事物用which, 指人用whom 2. 非限制定语从句中 3. 代指整件事，与 as区别;whom;3. whose 的使用 The house _____is broken is mine. A. whose window B. the window of which C. of which the window D. the window of whom ;4. as 的使用 The earth is round, ___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round ___ is known to all that the earth is round.;which;课堂训练 1. The science museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 2. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. A. when B. that C. in which D. on which 3. We don’t believe the reason ______ he explained at the meeting. A. why B. for which C. that D. in which;4. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party turned out to be a great success. A. in which B. for which C. on which D. at which 5. The CCTV Tower, _____ base is used as a big electrical equipment shop, attracts countless travelers every day. A. where B. which C. whose D. its ;6. My glasses, _____ I could see nothing, fell to the ground and broke. A. which